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Ibn al-Najjar

12th-century Islamic scholar

Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd b.

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    • al-Ḥasan b. Hibatallāh b. Maḥāsin al-Baghdādī, Muḥibb al-Dīn Ibn al-Najjār, commonly known as Ibn al-Najjār (Arabic: ابن النجار), was a BaghdadiSunni scholar of the late Abbasid era.[2] He is regarded as the leading Shafi'imuhaddith of his age and the leading authority on biographical history as well.[3][4] He was the senior pupil of Ibn al-Dubaythi.[5]

    Biography

    Early life

    Ibn al - Najjār was born in Baghdad in the year of AH/ CE.[6] Born into a modest family, he was son of the leader carpenter of the Dar al-Khilafah located in the Abbasid Palace of Baghdad.

    His father died when he was eight and his older brother Ali began raising him instead. Ali was a textile seller who had knowledge in calculation of inheritance, anecdotes, and history. Ibn al-Najjār studied the Hadith and the Qur'an with scholars of Baghdad.[2]

    Education

    When he was twenty-eight, he travelled to the Hejaz (Mecca & Medina), the Levant, Egypt, Khurasan, Herat, and Nishapur, studying with sheikhs.[7] Ibn al-Najjar had over teachers with of his teachers being women.[8] He was heard in every city he stayed in, and established himself as the worlds most famous memorizer.[9]

    Then he returned to Baghdad and studied history.

    Ali al najjar biography examples in urdu Artist Ali Al-Najjar was born in capital, Baghdad, Iraq. - He completed his primary, middle and secondary school studies in Baghdad schools. - He studied and graduated from the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad. He held a solo exhibition at the Soviet Cultural Center in Baghdad. He held a solo exhibition at.

    He left for Isfahan for about a year ( AH/ CE), then made the Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca, then moved to Egypt, then returned to Baghdad.[7]

    Career

    After more than 20 years of travelling, he became the director of the newly founded Al-Mustansiriya School which was opened in Baghdad in the year ( AH/ AD).

    In this new institution, he would teach the science of hadith and was known for his humility, piety, and good delivery. He held the post until his death.[7][6]

    Death

    His death was on Tuesday, the fifth of Shaban of the year ( AH = AD). Prayers were offered over him in the Nizamiyya school, and a large crowd witnessed his funeral.

    He was buried in the martyrs cemetery in Bab Harb, Baghdad.[7]

    Works

    History

    • A [Useful] Extract from the continuation of the Ta'rikh Baghdad (al-Mustafad min Dhayl Ta'rikh Baghdad), is his magnum opus coming in 30 volumes which is an appendix to the "History of Baghdad" by Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi.[10]
    • Nuzha al-Wari fi Akhbar Umm al-Qura, a history compilation of Mecca.
    • Al-Durrah al-Thaminah fi Akhbar al-Madinah, a history compilation of Medina.
    • Manaqib Al-Shafi’i, a biography of Imam Shafi'i

    Hadith

    • Al-Qamar Al-Munir fi Al-Musnad Al-Kabir, in which he mentioned the Companions and the narrators, and what each of them had from the hadith.
    • Kanz Al-Ayyam fi Ma’rifat Al-Sunan and Al-Ahkam
    • The Different and Al-Moatalif, appendix to Ibn Makula
    • The previous and the later
    • The agreement and the intersection
    • The book of titles
    • The approach of injury in the knowledge of the companions
    • Al-Kafi in the names of men
    • Attribution of hadiths to fathers and countries
    • Kitab Awaliah
    • Kitab Mu’jam, the dictionary of his sheikhs (narrators).
    • Paradise of the beholders in the knowledge of the followers
    • Perfection in the knowledge of men

    Literature

    • Anwar Al-Zahr in the beauties of the poets of the era
    • Al-Azhar fi types of poetry
    • Nuzhat al-Tarf fi Akhbar Ahl al-Darf
    • Gharar al-Fawa’id full of six volumes
    • The only consolation
    • Telling the longing about the news of lovers
    • Nashwar Al-Muhadara

    See also

    References

    1. ^Munt, Harry; Henry, Thomas; Munt, Robert (31 July ).

      The Holy City of Medina Sacred Space in Early Islamic Arabia.

      Ali al najjar biography examples Artist Ali Al-Najjar was born in capital, Baghdad, Iraq. - He completed his primary, middle and secondary school studies in Baghdad schools. - He studied and graduated from the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad.

      Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    2. ^ abVan Renterghem, Vanessa (). "Ibn al-Najjār, Muḥibb al-Dīn". Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. doi/_ei3_COM_
    3. ^Caesar, Farah (). "Ibn-al-Najjār: A Neglected Arabic Historian".

      Ali al najjar biography examples in arabic About this shift in my work, one of the best Iraqi art critics wrote saying: (There is another example of metaphysics in the Iraqi art; it is the phenomenon of “Ali al-Najjar”.

      Journal of the American Oriental Society. No3: – doi/

    4. ^van Donzel, E.J. (17 January ). Islamic Desk Reference Compiled from The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill.

      Ali al najjar biography examples in english

      Artist Ali Al-Najjar was born in capital, Baghdad, Iraq. - He completed his primary, middle and secondary school studies in Baghdad schools. - He studied and graduated from the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad.

      p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    5. ^Knysh, Alexander D. (). Ibn ʻArabi in the Later Islamic Tradition The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam. State University of New York Press. pp.&#;29– ISBN&#;.
    6. ^ abIsabel Toral, Jens Scheiner (25 July ).

      Ali al najjar biography examples free: Artist Ali Al-Najjar was born in capital, Baghdad, Iraq. - He completed his primary, middle and secondary school studies in Baghdad schools. - He studied and graduated from the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad. He held a solo exhibition at the Soviet Cultural Center in Baghdad. He held a solo exhibition at.

      Baghdād - From Its Beginnings to the 14th Century. Brill. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    7. ^ abcd"Biography of Ibn al-Najjar". (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 31 May
    8. ^Nadwi, Akram ().

      Al-Muḥaddithāt - The Women Scholars in Islam. Interface Publications.

    9. Ali al najjar biography examples free
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      12. ISBN&#;.

    12. ^Ibn al-Futi. Summary of the Complex of Arts in the Dictionary of Nicknames. Part V. Translation Lahore Edition in Pakistan
    13. ^Mustafa Azmi, Muhammad (). Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. Islamic Book Trust. p.&#; ISBN&#;.